Taking Action
There are a number of things that you can do to save
energy on the road:
- Reduce Your Driving
- Maximize Your Vehicle’s Fuel Efficiency
- Buy a New Vehicle
- Contact Your Elected Officials
Reduce Your Driving
While it’s important to drive as efficiently as
possible, the greatest impact you can have is by not
driving at all. You can reduce greenhouse gases and
save money on fuel costs by walking, biking, using
public transit, carpooling, telecommuting, and combining
trips.
Benefits of reducing your personal VMT include less
congestion, less pollution, fuel savings, and healthier
lifestyle.
Another way to reward yourself for driving less is to
sign up for mileage-based auto insurance, which offers
reduced rates for those who drive less. It is currently
offered by Progressive and other insurers in several
southwestern states.
Maximize Your Vehicle’s Fuel Efficiency
Each of the following simple steps can make a big
difference in your MPG and your wallet! The percentages
indicate what percent change in fuel efficiency could
occur by adopting each tip.
|
Try this:
|
And save:
|
-
Drive with
a light foot. Accelerate slowly, coast
to stops, and keep a steady speed.
|
5 - 33% |
-
Drive
below the speed limit. Most vehicles are
most efficient at 55 mph. Higher speeds mean
you are using more energy to overcome wind
drag.
|
10 - 25% |
-
Use cruise
control in flat terrain. Less
accelerating and decelerating means greater
efficiency.
|
7% |
-
Improve
aerodynamics. Leave the ski rack and
rocket box in the garage when you don’t need
it.
|
17% |
-
Maintain
proper tire inflation. Underinflated
tires increase drag.
|
3% |
-
Keep your
vehicle tuned up. A smooth running
vehicle uses less gas.
|
4% |
-
Choose
Fuel Efficient Tires. Ask your dealer
for options.
|
1 – 2% |
-
Remove
excess weight.
|
2% per 100 lbs |
Buy a New Vehicle
If you are purchasing a new or used vehicle, it’s
worthwhile to do some research to determine the value of
fuel efficiency. You can use the EPA’s and DOE’s joint
Fuel Economy Guide to compare different vehicle models
and determine what your annual fuel costs might be. For
example, if you purchased a car that averages 30 mpg
rather than one averaging 20 mpg, you would save $520 in
annual fuel costs and reduce your CO2 emissions by 2
tons.
Also consider investing in highly efficient vehicles
such as hybrids, plug-in electric hybrids or electric
vehicles. While many of these advanced technologies are
just emerging on the market, they can offer even higher
vehicle fuel efficiencies of 50 mpg equivalent or
greater. Tax credits at the federal and state level may
also reduce some of the incremental costs of these
advanced technologies.
Federal tax credit for PHEVs:
http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/progs/view_ind_fed.php/afdc/409/0
US Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels and
Advanced Vehicle Data Center has updates on federal and
state incentives:
http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/incentives_laws.html
Colorado Incentives for Efficient Motor Vehicles:
http://www.colorado.gov/energy/index.php?/policy/category/motor-vehicle-incentives/
Utah Clean Fuel Vehicle Tax Credit:
http://www.airquality.utah.gov/Planning/Mobile/Clean_Fuel_Tax_Credit.htm
No efficient vehicle incentives are currently offered
in Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico or Wyoming.
Contact Your Elected Officials
It’s important to let your elected representatives at
every level of government know that you think
transportation issues are important to you. Contact
them and encourage them to support policies that improve
the efficiency of our transportation system. |